WEBMASTERING

Webmastering is the science of creating, designing and publishing a website through the internet. Usually, webmasters have knowledge in web development and web oriented programming languages. However, there are several fields in this science and many levels of abilities that go from an amateur to an expert webmaster.

Functions

A webmaster has many functions: He is responsible for designing the website and publishing it. The webmaster maintains his website by updating information and keeping it operational to user. A webmaster administrates the databases related to his website's pages using an an administration interface provided by his domain host.

Tools

Internet Programming Languages
The most well-known and used technology in the website creation is HTMLHyperText Markup Language, a language for internet pages able to display information in a specific format on a browser page starting a source code, HTML uses the the internet browser to interpret the language and make it available to users.

Protocols

Publication of websites is done throught the FTP, a protocol that allows files to be sent from a hard disk to a server, as long as there is an allowed space to upload files.

WEB 2.0

webmail

Web-based or webmail is email that is accessed through the web and stays on the web. The main benefit is that the user can access their mail at any location with a computer that has a internet connection. The first webmail service was Hotmail and is still one of the most popular.

Discussion boards

replacing newsgroups, a discussion board is an online bulletin board where you can read and leave messages for the public or members of that site. The first discussion boards were available on bulletin board systems.

IM

Instant Messaging - Anyone on a given e-mail system can send a message and have it pop up instantly on the screen of anyone else logged onto that system. examples of instant messaging systems are AOL, MSN and Yahoo
PROS: allows a faster way of communication than email, and can reduce long distance bills CONS: lack of privacy, many IM products don't communicate with another, and can destroy concentration when working.

Blog

A blog (short for weblog) is a personal online journal that is frequently updated and intended for general public consumption. Blogs are defined by their format: a series of entries posted to a single page in reverse-chronological order.Blogs generally represent the personality of the author or reflect the purpose of the Web site that hosts the blog. Topics sometimes include brief philosophical musings, commentary on Internet and other social issues, and links to other sites the author favors, especially those that support a point being made on a post.
Before blogging became popular, digital communities took many forms, including Usenet, commercial online services such as GEnie, BiX and the early CompuServe, e-mail lists and Bulletin Board Systems (BBS).

VoIP

Voice Over Internet Protocol is a type of internet telephony in which the net is used to make phone calls, either one on one or for audio-conferencing. You can make long distance phone calls that are surprisingly cheap or even free.
Skype is one of the most popular program that use VoIP, and is currently expanding into the wireless cellular division. The expansion of the WiMax network will dramatically change the current market of cellular technology.

Webcast

Webcasting is where customized text, video, and audio samples are sent to you automatically on a regular basis. You choose the categories or channels of websites that will automatically send you updated information. It saves time because you don't have to search for the information.